[PDF][PDF] Oxidative stress in cells with extra centrosomes drives non-cell-autonomous invasion

T Arnandis, P Monteiro, SD Adams, VL Bridgeman… - Developmental cell, 2018 - cell.com
T Arnandis, P Monteiro, SD Adams, VL Bridgeman, V Rajeeve, E Gadaleta, J Marzec
Developmental cell, 2018cell.com
Centrosomal abnormalities, in particular centrosome amplification, are recurrent features of
human tumors. Enforced centrosome amplification in vivo plays a role in tumor initiation and
progression. However, centrosome amplification occurs only in a subset of cancer cells, and
thus, partly due to this heterogeneity, the contribution of centrosome amplification to tumors
is unknown. Here, we show that supernumerary centrosomes induce a paracrine-signaling
axis via the secretion of proteins, including interleukin-8 (IL-8), which leads to non-cell …
Summary
Centrosomal abnormalities, in particular centrosome amplification, are recurrent features of human tumors. Enforced centrosome amplification in vivo plays a role in tumor initiation and progression. However, centrosome amplification occurs only in a subset of cancer cells, and thus, partly due to this heterogeneity, the contribution of centrosome amplification to tumors is unknown. Here, we show that supernumerary centrosomes induce a paracrine-signaling axis via the secretion of proteins, including interleukin-8 (IL-8), which leads to non-cell-autonomous invasion in 3D mammary organoids and zebrafish models. This extra centrosomes-associated secretory phenotype (ECASP) promotes invasion of human mammary cells via HER2 signaling activation. Further, we demonstrate that centrosome amplification induces an early oxidative stress response via increased NOX-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn mediates secretion of pro-invasive factors. The discovery that cells with extra centrosomes can manipulate the surrounding cells highlights unexpected and far-reaching consequences of these abnormalities in cancer.
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