[HTML][HTML] Truncated titin protein in dilated cardiomyopathy incorporates into the sarcomere and transmits force

Q McAfee, MA Caporizzo, K Uchida… - The Journal of …, 2024 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2024Am Soc Clin Investig
Titin (TTN) is one of the largest and most complex proteins expressed in humans, and
truncation variants are the most prevalent genetic lesion identified in individuals with dilated
cardiomyopathy (DCM) or other disorders of impaired cardiac contractility. Two reports in
this issue of the JCI shed light on a potential mechanism involving truncated TTN sarcomere
integration and the potential for disruption of sarcomere structural integrity. Kellermayer,
Tordai, and colleagues confirmed the presence of truncated TTN protein in human DCM …
Abstract
Titin (TTN) is one of the largest and most complex proteins expressed in humans, and truncation variants are the most prevalent genetic lesion identified in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) or other disorders of impaired cardiac contractility. Two reports in this issue of the JCI shed light on a potential mechanism involving truncated TTN sarcomere integration and the potential for disruption of sarcomere structural integrity. Kellermayer, Tordai, and colleagues confirmed the presence of truncated TTN protein in human DCM samples. McAfee and authors developed a patient-specific TTN antibody to study truncated TTN subcellular localization and to explore its functional consequences. A “poison peptide” mechanism emerges that inspires alternative therapeutic approaches while opening new lines for inquiry, such as the role of haploinsufficiency of full-length TTN protein, mechanisms explaining sarcomere dysfunction, and explanations for variable penetrance.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation