[HTML][HTML] The myotonic dystrophy type 1 drug development pipeline: 2022 edition

M Pascual-Gilabert, R Artero, A López-Castel - Drug discovery today, 2023 - Elsevier
M Pascual-Gilabert, R Artero, A López-Castel
Drug discovery today, 2023Elsevier
Highlights•Twenty candidate drugs are in current preclinical and clinical phases in
DM1.•Three new interventional first-in-human clinical trials got underway during 2021–
2022.•New clinical trials involve two nucleic acid-based therapies, and one repurposed
molecule.•Tideglusib, metformin, and mexiletine are already in phase III clinical
evaluation.•Newly disclosed promising preclinical data for several additional nucleic-acid
therapeutic candidates and a CRISPR-based approach also identified.The beginning of the …
Highlights
  • Twenty candidate drugs are in current preclinical and clinical phases in DM1.
  • Three new interventional first-in-human clinical trials got underway during 2021–2022.
  • New clinical trials involve two nucleic acid-based therapies, and one repurposed molecule.
  • Tideglusib, metformin, and mexiletine are already in phase III clinical evaluation.
  • Newly disclosed promising preclinical data for several additional nucleic-acid therapeutic candidates and a CRISPR-based approach also identified.
The beginning of the 20th decade has witnessed an increase in drug development programs for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). We have collected nearly 20 candidate drugs with accomplished preclinical and clinical phases, updating our previous drug development pipeline review with new entries and relevant milestones for pre-existing candidates. Three interventional first-in-human clinical trials got underway with distinct drug classes, namely AOC 1001 and DYNE-101 nucleic acid-based therapies, and the small molecule pitolisant, which joins the race toward market authorization with other repurposed drugs, including tideglusib, metformin, or mexiletine, already in clinical evaluation. Furthermore, newly disclosed promising preclinical data for several additional nucleic-acid therapeutic candidates and a CRISPR-based approach, as well as the advent into the pipeline of novel therapeutic programs, increase the plausibility of success in the demanding task of providing valid treatments to patients with DM1.
Elsevier